Difference between revisions of "Gigabot Troubleshooting"
| Line 242: | Line 242: | ||
#Picture / Video of extruder and print head  | #Picture / Video of extruder and print head  | ||
#.factory file  | #.factory file  | ||
| + | #Gcode file  | ||
| + | |||
| + | Causes -   | ||
| + | #If offset is about 55mm  | ||
| + | ##Using wrong .factory file  | ||
| + | ##Using Firmware 4.1.4  | ||
| + | #If offset is small (~up to 1-2mm  | ||
| + | ##Extruders not calibrated  | ||
| + | |||
| + | Solutions -   | ||
| + | #If X3 then toolhead offset is set in S3D, If X3 Pro then toolhead offset is set in firmware  | ||
| + | #Update to latest firmware  | ||
| + | |||
| + | Note: Latest firmware slows down homing speed - better repeatability  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | =Print is offset after filament change=  | ||
| + | |||
| + | Collect Data -   | ||
| + | #X3 or X3 Pro controller?  | ||
| + | #Right or Left extruder active?  | ||
| + | #How big is the offset (mm)?  | ||
| + | #Gigabot number?  | ||
| + | #Firmware Version?  | ||
| + | #Picture / Video of extruder and print head  | ||
| + | #.factory file  | ||
| + | #Gcode file  | ||
Causes -    | Causes -    | ||
Revision as of 20:56, 24 October 2017
Contents
- 1 Thermal Runaway
 - 2 Max Temp
 - 3 Print Shift
 - 4 Extruder Skipping / Nozzle Clog / If the filament is not extruding and a notch is cut into the filament
 - 5 Offset after Filament Change
 - 6 Bed not flat
 - 7 Discontinued Parts
 - 8 Gigabot Stops Mid Print and is Unresponsive
 - 9 Gigabot will not heat
 - 10 Dual extrusion print is offset
 - 11 Print is offset after filament change
 
Thermal Runaway
If Viki displays error message “Thermal Runaway” - This indicates the set-point and actual temperature are more than 10 Degrees different for more than 60 seconds.
Contact customer support with this data -
- GB number
 - Screen shot of temperature graph when error occurs
 - .factory file
 - Nozzle size?
 - Print Speed?
 - Part cooling fan on?
 - Did thermal runaway error happen:
- While heating bed?
 - While heating hot end?
 - After the first layer when the outrigger fan turns on?
 
 
Causes -
- PID tuning not correct
 - Printing too high temp
 - Heater cartridge needs replaced
 - Thermistor falling out / failing (GB2 J-head hot end)
 - Older firmware had a glitch where it would heat to a different temperature than the setpoint occasionally.
 
Solutions -
- Check to see the temperature is stable within +- 5C from the temp graph screenshot
 - If hot end temp is above 230C part cooling fans should be off
 - Replace heater cartridge
 - Use Kapton tape to hold thermistor in place
 - Update firmware
 
Max Temp
If Viki displays error message “Max Temp” - Hot end or bed is reading temperature above upper limit set in firmware. Bed - 150C, Hot end - GB2-245C, GB3-350C on some and 400C on others
Contact customer support with this data -
- GB number
 - Screen shot of temperature graph when error occurs
 - .factory file
 - Did Max Temp error happen:
- While heating of bed?
 - While heating hot end?
 - During the print?
 
 
Causes -
- Hot end temp set too high
 - Thermocouple defective (GB3 and GB3+)
 - Break / short with thermistor (GB2)
 - Break or short in head cable (GB2)
 - Thermocouple daughter board defective (GB3 and GB3+) BED ONLY
 - Thermocouple daughter board jumper is loose (GB3 and GB3+) BED ONLY
 
Solutions -
- Reduce temperature in Simplify3D
 - Replace thermocouple
 - Replace thermistor
 - Replace head cable
 - Replace daughterboard
 - Replace jumper wire
 
Print Shift
If an offset occurs in X or Y axis during a print.
Contact customer support with this data -
- GB number
 - Photo of shift when the print is still on the bed
 - Direction of print shift (X, Y or both axis)
 - .factory file
 - Picture inside electrical box
 
Causes -
- Improper cooling inside the electrical enclosure
 - Print curled and caught extruder tip during a print or rapid travel move
 - Wheels too tight. Measure force required to move gantry and trolley
 - Missing electrical box cooling duct
 - GB operating in hot and dusty environment
 - Loose motor pulley
 - Motor driver overheating and momentarily cut out / Bad Motor Driver
 - Print head not freely moving in X or Y axis and system is “bound up”
 
Solutions -
- Ensure Cooling duct is installed and cooling fans are working
 - Inspect factory file for overhangs. Reducing from two perimeters to one can help
 - Adjust wheel tension to specification
 - Add electrical box cooling duct
 - Move GB into a clean and cool environment
 - Tighten motor pulley set screw
 - Replace motor driver
 - Adjust belt tension to specification
 
Tests To test for a bad motor driver you can swap the motor driver with a different axis. Typically the older motor drivers with a black heatsink had their voltage tuned manually with a trimpot. If you see that the motor drivers have a black heatsink, it’s a good idea to check the back and see if it is missing the 3 pins along the top. If there are only rows of pins on each side then you will need to make sure they re-tune their motor drivers for the appropriate axis when swapping. It’s important to attach a picture of the azteeg showing which motor drivers to swap as some customers won’t know what a motor driver is. Check to make sure the wheels are tensioned properly.
Extruder Skipping / Nozzle Clog / If the filament is not extruding and a notch is cut into the filament
If the extruder makes an audible clicking or skipping action and the extrusion is inconsistent or if there is a notch grinded into the filament with shavings present:
Contact customer support with this data -
- Gigabot number
 - Picture / Video of skipping during print / extrude command
 - .factory file
 - Filament type
 - Customer using dust filter?
 - Is the hot end leaking from above the nozzle or above the heater block?
 
Causes - Extruder is not able to push the filament through the hot end
- Hot end cooling fan not working (GB3/3+ or GB2 machines with the All Metal Hot End upgrade)
 - Filament tensioner too tight or too loose
 - Hot end too cold for filament / print speed
 - Hot end clogged
 - This could be the result of not using a filament filter. If foreign dust/material makes it’s way into the hot end, it can cause a clog
 - J head PTFE liner is swelled up (GB2). The J head is rated for about 500 hours before the PTFE liner swells.
 - Extruder gearbox is defective.
 - Using GB2 profile on a GB3 machine
 - Nozzle is loose from the assembly and filament is leaking into the threads because of the gap between the thermal barrier tube and the nozzle
 
Solutions -
- Verify the hot end cooling fan is active above 50C
 - Adjust filament tensioner to specification
 - Try cold pull
 - Replace filament filter
 - Replace hot end (GB2)
 - Some motors have been found to have an improper amount of lubricant inside the internal gears. This is a factory defect and should be replaced
 - Verify that the correct profile is being used for the Gigabot
 - Replace hot end
 
Offset after Filament Change
Contact customer support with this data -
- Right or left Extruder active?
 - X or Y axis?
 - How big is the offset (mm)?
 - Gigabot number?
 - Firmware Version?
 - Picture / Video of extruder and print head
 - .factory file
 
Causes -
- XY bracket is too far left (as viewed from the front)
 - Using Firmware 4.1.4
 - Using old .factory file (FFF Settings)
 
Solutions -
- Loosen M5 x 20 and adjust X/Y Upright to the right to avoid contact with limit switch
 - Update to latest firmware
 - Update to latest factory file
 
Note: Latest firmware slows down homing speed - better repeatability
Bed not flat
If the customer notices the bed is not flat (warped) and the first layer is not depositing evenly.
- Standard specification for Gigabot bed is to be flat within 0.005”
 
Contact customer support with this data -
- Use dial indicator or feeler gauges to measure bed surface
 - Record surface deviation in inches or mm
 - Gigabot number
 - Picture / Video
 - .factory file
 
Causes -
- Bed not leveled
 - Heat related issue may cause bed to warp
 
Solution
- Level Bed
 - Print thicker first layer.
 - Print on raft
 - Replace bed with new cast aluminum bed (older beds were rolled aluminum)
 
Discontinued Parts
If you have a GB2 and are looking to replace the J-head (no longer sold by re:3D) or GB2 extruder (Greg Wade type, no longer sold by re:3D)
Solution - For J-head, refer to: http://www.makerfarm.com/index.php/hot-ends/j-head-mk-iv-b-hot-end-for-3mm-filament.html
For the extruder: http://www.ultibots.com/gregs-wade-extruder-hardware-kit https://www.ultibots.com/gregs-wade-reloaded-extruder/ http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:18379
Recommended: Upgrade a GB2 J-Head to GB3 all metal hot end upgrade kit available on the shopify page here: https://shop.re3d.org/collections/gigabot-retrofit-upgrades/products/gb2-metal-hot-end-upgrade-kit
All metal hot end upgrade - First get a picture of the Azteeg X3 board. If it is a V2 board then you’re fine (there are servo pins on the bottom left of the board), if it’s a V1 then we need to make sure it has the thermocouple chip.
Gigabot Stops Mid Print and is Unresponsive
Contact customer support with this data -
- Is the hot end still heated?
 - Are you printing from SD or from USB?
 - Is USB connected to computer?
 - Is there an error message on Viki?
 - .factory file
 - Is GB plugged into a UPS (uninterrupted power supply)?
 - Does the Viki say “Gigabot Ready?”
 
Causes -
- Computer interrupting via USB
 - Corrupted Gcode - often the hot end will still be hot and the hot end may have moved from its stopping point
 - Bad SD card - similar to corrupted GCode
 - Power interruption - Hot end will be cold and in the place it stopped
 
Solution -
- Do not print via USB and remove USB cable from computer
 - Re-format SD card / replace SD card
 - Re-slice object
 - Install UPS (uninterrupted power supply)
 
Gigabot will not heat
The heater stays at ambient temperature when trying to heat up or the heater cannot get to full temperature and triggers a “heating failed” error.
Contact customer support with this data -
- Picture/Video of the trying to heat from Viki (Control>Temperature>Hot End)
 - Picture of the hot end heater wires going into the heater
 - Picture of the Azteeg board
 
Possible causes -
- Broken cable at heater end, new heater needed
 - Break in the head cable, new head cable needed
 - Unplugged head cable wires
 - Unplugged from head cable connector (GB3,GB3+ or AMHE Upgraded GB2)
 - Heater is going bad, new heater needed
 
Dual extrusion print is offset
Collect Data -
- X3 or X3 Pro controller?
 - Right or Left extruder active?
 - How big is the offset (mm)?
 - Gigabot number?
 - Firmware Version?
 - Picture / Video of extruder and print head
 - .factory file
 - Gcode file
 
Causes -
- If offset is about 55mm
- Using wrong .factory file
 - Using Firmware 4.1.4
 
 - If offset is small (~up to 1-2mm
- Extruders not calibrated
 
 
Solutions -
- If X3 then toolhead offset is set in S3D, If X3 Pro then toolhead offset is set in firmware
 - Update to latest firmware
 
Note: Latest firmware slows down homing speed - better repeatability
Print is offset after filament change
Collect Data -
- X3 or X3 Pro controller?
 - Right or Left extruder active?
 - How big is the offset (mm)?
 - Gigabot number?
 - Firmware Version?
 - Picture / Video of extruder and print head
 - .factory file
 - Gcode file
 
Causes -
- If offset is about 55mm
- Using wrong .factory file
 - Using Firmware 4.1.4
 
 - If offset is small (~up to 1-2mm
- Extruders not calibrated
 
 
Solutions -
- If X3 then toolhead offset is set in S3D, If X3 Pro then toolhead offset is set in firmware
 - Update to latest firmware
 
Note: Latest firmware slows down homing speed - better repeatability